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Across the continent, numerous churches serve as testaments to faith, history, and breathtaking craftsmanship. From modernist creations to centuries-old havens, we present a selection of the most captivating ones recommended by knowledgeable travelers.

A Modernist Delight in Norway

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a remarkable specimen of 20th-century design. Its simple, elegant exterior mirrors the surrounding landscape and echoes traditional local huts. Within, visitors can discover possibly the most cozy pews anyone could ever sit on. A breathtaking glass mosaic depicting Christ's Second Coming might not appeal to everyone, but it radiates a profound sense of majesty. Leaving this magnificent building following an organ recital to witness the northern lights flickering in the sky is an awe-inspiring experience.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in Nice, France

I never understood what people find in churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

The grounds bursting with flowers and herbs offer a magnificent panorama over Nice. A graveyard on-site contains the resting place of painter Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly embodies the essence of a church. Although it cannot rival grander establishments, that is precisely the point. It has unobtrusively soaked up generations of belief. Sitting there evoked a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a deep understanding of the solace these places offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a prime illustration of Italian religious art, featuring stunning stonework and massive cupolas. Yet, the real gem of the site is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 12th century. This medieval round church, including an underground crypt, is overflowing with history and character. Together, Brescia's cathedrals act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in the German Ruhr

South of Essen in the municipality of this location stands one of the planet's most breathtaking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist masterpiece built between 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of concrete and stunning coloured windows create a soaring, luminous space of welcome that challenges simple categorization as "cold". Adding to the allure of this less-visited destination is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing feat of engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently above Lausanne, the cathedral commands views stretching from the charming historic centre down to the lake and the far-off Alps. Entry to the church is complimentary, and for a modest charge, you can climb the spire. Beyond its remarkable medieval structure and spectacular panoramas, this 800-year-old building hosts a diverse programme of no-cost concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a popular cultural hub in Switzerland's most lively artistic city.

An Orkney Shrine Built by Italian Prisoners of War

A visit to the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a humbling encounter with the craftsmanship and devotion of its creators. In the 1940s, at the request of the chaplain, painter Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed a pair of military huts into a chapel. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful space imbued with love and peace during a time of war—an uplifting site to see decades later.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

The pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez towers over the skyline for miles around. Set high up above the Aveyron River, this immense, castle-like Gothic wonder has weathered centuries of history's tumult. The interior is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and towering columns, all framing a massive pipe organ. The intricately carved seats and ledges are polished smooth by time. The true attention, however, is often drawn to the hypnotic stare of the scores of writhing gargoyles that appear to erupt from the outside walls. They look less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like primeval guardians of this beautiful basilica.

Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in this hamlet stands isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a uneven track. Leaving your car on a nearby grass verge, visitors make their way towards a building that looks more like a farm building from a distance. Its construction is primarily from the 1200s, but within, evidence of an earlier Saxon or early Norman church become visible. Excavations have revealed Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered 14th-century wall paintings. Box pews from the 1700s are still in situ. The resulting atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.

An Interior Canvas in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

The village, near the historic city, is the location of one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches anyone could encounter. From the outside, the Nativity Church is rather unassuming—a characteristic perhaps intended to not attract suspicion during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, however, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable surface is covered in vibrant Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The result is truly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 12th century, is structurally rather simple. The church's true glory, though, lies in its windows. All twelve were created by the renowned artist Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window dedicated to a local couple's daughter. Chagall was so impressed by the church that he offered to create the remaining panes, a task finished in 1985. The glasswork showcase a dazzling range of blue hues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a peaceful setting is a blissful experience. Admission to this unique treasure is free.